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Question

Question: How much current is drawn by primary of a transformer connected to 220 V supply, when it power to a ...

How much current is drawn by primary of a transformer connected to 220 V supply, when it power to a 110 V and

550 W refrigerator

A

2.5 A

B

0.4 A

C

4 A

D

25 A

Answer

2.5 A

Explanation

Solution

Vp=220V,Vs=110V,VsIs=550W,V_{p} = 220V,V_{s} = 110V,V_{s}I_{s} = 550W, Now VpIp=VsIsV_{p}I_{p} = V_{s}I_{s} or Ip=VsIsVp=550220=2.5AI_{p} = \frac{V_{s}I_{s}}{V_{p}} = \frac{550}{220} = 2.5A