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Question

Question: How many numbers can be made with the help of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 which are greater than 300...

How many numbers can be made with the help of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 which are greater than 3000 (repetition is not allowed)

A

180

B

360

C

1380

D

1500

Answer

1380

Explanation

Solution

All the 5 digit numbers and 6 digit numbers are greater than 3000. Therefore number of 5 digit numbers

= 6P55P5=6006P_{5} -^{5} ⥂ P_{5} = 600.

{Since the case that 0 will be at ten thousand place should be omit}. Similarly number of 6 digit numbers 6 ! – 5 ! = 600.

Now the numbers of 4 digit numbers which are greater than 3000, having 3, 4 or 5 at first place, this can be done in 3 ways and remaining 3 digit may be filled from remaining 5 digits i.e., required number of 4 digit numbers are

5P3×3=1805P_{3} \times 3 = 180.

Hence total required number of numbers = 600 + 600 + 180 = 1380.