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Question: How many non perfect square numbers are there between \[{17^2}\] and \({18^2}\)....

How many non perfect square numbers are there between 172{17^2} and 182{18^2}.

Explanation

Solution

There are 2n2n natural numbers lying between two consecutive perfect square numbers n2{n^2} and (n+1)2{\left( {n + 1} \right)^2}. We have to count only natural numbers which are not perfect squares.

Complete step-by-step answer:
Given numbers are 172{17^2} and 182{18^2}
So we can write 182{18^2} as (17+1)2{\left( {17 + 1} \right)^2}
We have to find non perfect square number are there between 172{17^2} and (17+1)2{\left( {17 + 1} \right)^2}
By comparing with hint we say that n2=172{n^2} = {17^2} and (n+1)2=(17+1)2{\left( {n + 1} \right)^2} = {\left( {17 + 1} \right)^2}
Now from this we find that the value of n=17n = 17
So now
There are 2n2n natural numbers lying between two consecutive perfect square numbers n2{n^2} and (n+1)2{\left( {n + 1} \right)^2}.
From this our required answer is 2n2n
We know n=17n = 17
So 2×172 \times 17
34\Rightarrow 34
So there is 3434 non perfect square number between 172{17^2} and 182{18^2}.

Note: Alternative method:
For any two given natural numbers nn and mm where n>mn > m. There are (nm1)\left( {n - m - 1} \right) natural numbers between nn and mm. So for this method we have to find the square of the given number.
Given square number is 172{17^2} and 182{18^2}
Now solve square
172=17×17{17^2} = 17 \times 17 289 \Rightarrow 289
And similarly
182=18×18{18^2} = 18 \times 18 324 \Rightarrow 324
Now as given in hint two given natural numbers nn and mm where n>mn > m
So m=289m = 289 and n=324n = 324
Now There are (nm1)\left( {n - m - 1} \right) natural numbers between nn and mm
So (3242891)(324 - 289 - 1)
34\Rightarrow 34
So there are 34 non perfect squares between 172{17^2} and 182{18^2}.