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Question: How many moles are there in \( 9.033 \times {10^{24}} \) atoms of Helium \( \left( {He} \right) \) \...

How many moles are there in 9.033×10249.033 \times {10^{24}} atoms of Helium (He)\left( {He} \right) ??

Explanation

Solution

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022×10236.022 \times {10^{23}} units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022×10236.022 \times {10^{23}} is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. i.e., One mole == 6.022×10236.022 \times {10^{23}} atoms, molecules, protons, etc.
To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number. To convert from atoms to moles, divide the atom amount (number of atoms of a substance) by Avogadro's number i.e., Number of moles =number  of  atoms6.022×1023= \dfrac{{number\;of\;atoms}}{{6.022 \times {{10}^{23}}}} .

Complete answer:
Helium (He)\left( {He} \right) is a chemical element with the atomic number 22 . It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first element in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling point is the lowest among all the elements.
Number of atoms in HeHe =9.033×1024= 9.033 \times {10^{24}} atoms
Number of moles in 6.022×10236.022 \times {10^{23}} atoms =1= 1 mole.
Since we know that, Number of moles is the ratio of the number of atoms to the Avogadro number.
Hence, number of moles in 9.033×10249.033 \times {10^{24}} atoms of Helium (He)\left( {He} \right) =number  of  atoms  inHe6.022×1023= \dfrac{{number\;of\;atoms\;inHe}}{{6.022 \times {{10}^{23}}}}
=9.033×10246.022×1023= \dfrac{{9.033 \times {{10}^{24}}}}{{6.022 \times {{10}^{23}}}}
=9.033×1024236.022= \dfrac{{9.033 \times {{10}^{24 - 23}}}}{{6.022}}
=9.033×106.022= \dfrac{{9.033 \times 10}}{{6.022}}
=90.336.022= \dfrac{{90.33}}{{6.022}}
=903306022=15= \dfrac{{90330}}{{6022}} = 15 .
Hence the number of moles in 9.033×10249.033 \times {10^{24}} atoms of Helium (He)\left( {He} \right) is 1515 .

Note:
Note that Avogadro number is used to measure the products obtained from the chemical reaction. The unit is denoted by molmol .
The formula for the number of moles from grams is expressed as Number  of  Moles=Mass  of  substanceMass  of  one  moleNumber\;of\;Moles = \dfrac{{Mass\;of\;substance}}{{Mass\;of\;one\;mole}}
Each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×10236.022 \times {10^{23}} of its atoms. Example atoms in 1212 grams are the same as 1212 grams of carbon. Also note that, Helium is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the periodic table (Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element).