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Question

Biology Question on Calvin cycle

How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required for every molecule of CO2 fixed in the Calvin cycle?

A

2 molecules of ATP and 3 molecules of NADPH

B

2 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH

C

3 molecules of ATP and 3 molecules of NADPH

D

3 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH

Answer

3 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH

Explanation

Solution

In the Calvin cycle, for every molecule of CO fixed, 3 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of NADPH are required to convert 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) into G3P (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).

- ATP provides the energy necessary for the phosphorylation steps, while NADPH provides the reducing power for the reduction steps.