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Question: How many meters of a thin wire are required to design a solenoid of length 1m and L = 1mH? Assume cr...

How many meters of a thin wire are required to design a solenoid of length 1m and L = 1mH? Assume cross-sectional diameter is very small–

A

10 m

B

40 m

C

70 m

D

100 m

Answer

100 m

Explanation

Solution

Length of the wire l = nl02πr and L = µ0n2l0πr2

or n =

Thus l =l02πr

2πr = Ll04πμ0\sqrt { \frac { \mathrm { L } l _ { 0 } 4 \pi } { \mu _ { 0 } } }

=103×1×4π4π×107\sqrt { \frac { 10 ^ { - 3 } \times 1 \times 4 \pi } { 4 \pi \times 10 ^ { - 7 } } }= 100 m