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Question: How many electrons in an atom have the following quantum numbers? n = 4, \(m_{s}\)= - ½...

How many electrons in an atom have the following quantum numbers?

n = 4, msm_{s}= - ½

A

32

B

18

C

8

D

16

Answer

16

Explanation

Solution

: n = 4

l = 0, 1,2,3

}{( - 3, - 2, - 1,0, + 1, + 2, + 3)}$$ $$m_{s} = \pm \frac{1}{2}\left( \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{2} \right)\left( \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{2} \pm \frac{1}{2} \pm \frac{1}{2} \right)$$ Total number of electrons with $m_{s} = - \frac{1}{2}$ will be 16.