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Question: How many atoms of calcium will be deposited from a solution of \(AgNO_{3}\) by a current of 25 milli...

How many atoms of calcium will be deposited from a solution of AgNO3AgNO_{3} by a current of 25 milliamperes flowing for 60 seconds.

A

AgNO3AgNO_{3}

B

H2H_{2}

C

NO3NO_{3}^{-}

D

OHOH^{-}

Answer

AgNO3AgNO_{3}

Explanation

Solution

Quantity of electricity passed = 251000×60=1.5\frac{25}{1000} \times 60 = 1.5

2F=2×96500C2F = 2 \times 96500C deposit Ca=1moleCa = 1mole

1.5 C will deposit Ca=12×96500×1.5moleCa = \frac{1}{2 \times 96500} \times 1.5mole

=12×96500×1.5×6.023×1023= \frac{1}{2 \times 96500} \times 1.5 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23} atom =4.68×1018= 4.68 \times 10^{18}.