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Question

Mathematics Question on Permutations

How many 3-digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 1 to 9 if no digit is repeated?

Answer

3-digit numbers have to be formed using the digits 1 to 9.
Here, the order of the digits matters.

Therefore, there will be as many 3-digit numbers as there are permutations of 9 different digits taken 3 at a time.

Therefore, required number of 3-digit numbers=9P3^9P_3
=9!(93)!=\frac{9!}{(9-3)!}

=9!6!=\frac{9!}{6!}

=9×8×7×66!=\frac{9\times8\times7\times6}{6!}

=9×8×7=504=9\times8\times7=504