Question

How is DC calculated?

Answer 1

The unidirectional flow or movement of electric charge carriers is referred to as direct current (DC) (which are usually electrons). The intensity of the current can change over time, but the general direction of movement remains constant. The term DC is used as an adjective to describe voltage whose polarity never reverses. Electrons in a direct current circuit emerge from the negative, or minus, pole and move towards the positive, or plus, pole. Physicists, on the other hand, define DC as traveling from plus to minus.

Complete answer:
In a DC circuit, the current, voltage, and resistance may be derived using Ohm's law, Voltage, $V = IR$ (Current $\times$ Resistance).
Power can be determined using the formula if the voltage and current values are known.
Voltage $\times$ current $=$ power
Additional information:
Calculate DC voltage using this example. If I equal$0.5$ amps-DC ( $500$ milliamps DC or $500$ mADC) and $R$ equals $100$ ohms,
$V = {\text{ }}I \times R$
$\Rightarrow 0.5 \times 100 = 50$ volts, or $50$ VDC.
If you know both current and voltage, you can calculate power:
Power (watts) = Voltage (volts) $\times$ Current (amps)
$P = V \times I$
From Step II:
$P = 50{\text{ }}V \times 0.5{\text{ }}A$
$= 25{\text{ }}W$
Divide DC voltage by $1,000$ to get kilovolts direct current, or KVDC:
$\dfrac{{17,250VDC}}{{1,000}} = 17.25KVDC$
Small voltages should be calculated. It could be easier to describe the DC voltage in millivolts by multiplying it by $1,000$:
$0.03215{\text{ }}VDC \times 1,000 = 32.15{\text{ }}mVDC$

Note:
The application of DC current in various fields:
DC power is used in a variety of low-voltage applications, such as charging mobile batteries. DC is used in both residential and commercial buildings for emergency lighting, security cameras, and televisions, among other things.
The battery in a vehicle is used to power the engine, lights, and ignition system. The battery powers the electric vehicle (DC current).
Energy generated in the form of direct current at a solar power plant.
AC power cannot be stored in the same way that DC power can. As a result, DC is always employed to store electrical energy.