Question

How is artificial selection different from genetic engineering?

Answer 1

Artificial selection is a process where humans select for desirable traits in plants or animals. Genetic engineering is the process of altering the genetic makeup of an organism.

Complete answer:
-Artificial selection, otherwise known as selective breeding is the process by which humans use animals.
Plant breeding to selectively develop unique phenotypic traits by choosing which typical animal breed or plant breed males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.
-Genetic engineering, otherwise called as genetic modification, is the process of altering the DNA in an organism’s genome.
-This may also mean changing the one base pair, deleting a whole region of DNA, or introducing an additional copy of a genome.
-Selective breeding and genetic engineering are two methods that are used to produce organisms with desired characters.
-Both genetic modification and selective breeding allow humans to change a species so that its members are better suited for human needs. However, the mechanism for change is different.

Additional information:
Artificial selection:
-Artificial selection is a process in which the characteristics of living things are modified to enhance one or more desirable traits by the selection inbreeding, which is controlled by humans.
-It does not introduce any foreign DNA into the genome.
-Artificial selection is done through the selection of mating partners artificially.
-It does not require specific equipment and trained people.

Genetic engineering:
-Genetic engineering deliberates the modification of the characteristics of an organism by influencing its genetic material.
-It introduces foreign DNA into the genome.
-Genetic modification is done through the introduction of recombinant plasmids to the host organism.
-Genetic modification is an efficient way of producing organisms with the desired trait.

Note: Artificial selection aims to increase the production of the esthetic value of an organism to our advantage. Genetic engineering aims to modify the genes to enhance the capabilities of organisms beyond the normal.