Question

How does your body know how to put the amino acids together in order to make proteins?

Answer 1

Bodybuilders and physical trainers frequently drink whey protein with milk to increase metabolism and strength. Our hair and nails are mostly made of proteins when it comes to our bodies. Proteins are the fundamental building blocks of our bodies. They are large and complex macromolecules that play a significant role in the functioning and regulation of our body's cells tissues and other organs in the human body.

Complete answer:
Proteins are made up of amino acids that are organized into different groups. These basic amino acid sequences are unique, and their arrangement is governed by DNA. Because our bodies cannot synthesize these essential amino acids on their own, we should include a variety of protein foods in our daily diet to keep our metabolisms stable.
Fibrous proteins and globular proteins are the two types of protein molecules. Fibrous proteins are elongated and insoluble. Globular proteins are both soluble and dense. Fibrous and globular proteins can have one of four types of protein structures: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
A gene contains a region(s) that codes for a protein, similar to how a cookbook contains a region that tells you what to add and in what order to add it.
So, the gene has these regions known as codons, which are simply three bases long. IF you have the following sequence:
ATGCGCAGCTCGCAG, the ribosome interprets this as:
AUGCGCAGCUCGCAG, and it is recognized as:
AUG-CGC-AGC-UCG-CAG is an abbreviation for AUG-CGC-AGC-UCG-CAG.
The correct tRNA (which contains an amino acid) is then matched to the correct codon by the ribosome. AUG = Methionine, CGC = Arginine, AGC = Serine, UCG = Serine, CAG = Glutamine, and so on. The gene then simply specifies the sequence of amino acids that will be found in the protein.
Note: Translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized. This happens in the cytoplasm. It entails the translation of genetic codes. A cell's ribosomes aid in the translation of genetic codes into polypeptide chains. Only after certain modifications are made to these polypeptide chains do they become functional proteins.