Question

How does the endoplasmic reticulum work with the cell membrane?

Answer 1

The endoplasmic reticulum is an organization of layers inside a cell through which proteins and different atoms move. Proteins are collected at organelles called ribosomes.

Complete answer:
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) does important functions particularly in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins. On the basis of physical and functional characteristics endoplasmic reticulum are of two types one smooth endoplasmic reticulum and another is rough endoplasmic reticulum.

The lipids and proteins synthesized by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes, respectively, contribute to the formation of the plasma membrane via the membrane biogenesis process. The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and proteins. Protein synthesis takes place in ribosomes.

While the nucleus serves as the cell's brain, the ER serves as a manufacturing and packaging system. This includes folding and transporting different proteins to the Golgi apparatus.

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes found throughout the cell that are linked to the nucleus. The membranes differ slightly from cell to cell, and the size and structure of the ER are determined by the function of the cell. Some cells, such as prokaryotes and red blood cells, do not have any kind of ER. Cells that synthesize and release a large number of proteins would need a large amount of ER.

Note: At the point when proteins are bound to be important for the cell layer or sent out from the cell, the ribosomes amassing them connect to the endoplasmic reticulum, giving it a harsh appearance.