Question

How does the alpha, beta, gamma rays change the nucleus?

Answer 1

Hint : The nucleus may be a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms. As such, it serves to take care of the integrity of the cell by facilitating transcription and replication processes. It is the largest organelle inside the cell taking over a few tenth of the whole cell volume.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Alpha radiation reduces the ratio of protons to neutrons within the parent nucleus, bringing it to a more stable configuration. Many nuclei are more massive than lead decay by this method.
In gamma decay depicted a nucleus changes from a better energy level to a lower energy level through the emission of electromagnetic waves (photons). The amount of protons (and neutrons) within the nucleus doesn't change during this process, therefore the parent and daughter atoms are an equivalent element.
However within a nucleus, the decay process can change a proton to a neutron. If it results in a more stable nucleus, a proton during a nucleus may capture an electron from the atom (electron capture), and alter into a neutron and a neutrino. The proton stays within the nucleus but the electron leaves the atom as a particle.

Note :
The decay products we'll discuss here are alpha, beta, and gamma, ordered by their ability to penetrate matter. Alpha denotes the most important particle, and it penetrates the smallest amount. Alpha particles carry a charge, beta particles carry a charge, and gamma rays are neutral.