Question

How does solute concentration affect diffusion?

Answer 1

Hint : Solute concentration is defined as the amount of solutes and particles dissolved in a solution. Solubility refers to a solute's ability to dissolve in a solvent.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a high concentration region to a low concentration region. A concentration gradient drives diffusion. Diffusion is a concept that is used widely in many fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance.
Molecules pass through the carrier proteins in a manner similar to simple diffusion at low concentrations. However, at high solute concentrations, all of the proteins are occupied by diffusing molecules. Increasing the concentration of the solute has no effect on the rate of diffusion.
More particles will travel from one side to the other if the concentration is higher. It is analogous to water flowing from a high level to a low level. if the concentration is higher, the system will try to establish the same osmotic pressure on both sides of the semipermeable membrane as soon as possible. The driving force for osmosis is extremely strong.
Fick's Law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas across a permeable membrane is determined by the chemical nature of the membrane, its surface area, the partial pressure gradient of the gas across the membrane, and its thickness.

Note :
Increasing the concentration of a solute reduces the amount of space available for water molecules, resulting in a reduction in their number. This increases the likelihood of water flowing into that side from the other side.