Question

How does solubility affect concentration?

Answer 1

Solubility is one of the physical properties of matter which measures the amount of the solute dissolved in a particular solvent at a specific temperature.The is expressed in the unit of milligrams per liters, or parts per millions.As solubility is the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, it is a measure of the concentration of the solute.The amount of the solute decides the concentration of the solution.

Complete step-by-step answer: The solubility and concentration are related to each but there is little difference among them.As we know that the solubility represents the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a particular temperature.While concentration is only the amount of solute present in the solvent.If solute has more solubility in the solvent then the solution formed is concentrated. While if the solute is insoluble or sparingly soluble in the solvent then the solution formed is a dilute one.If we want to prepare the low concentration solution then it is easy to prepare it by dissolving the small amount of solute in the solvent.But it is difficult to prepare the high concentration solution easily because now the solubility of the solute in a particular solvent is important. The is the maximum amount of the solute that can be dissolved in the solvent decides the concentration of the solution. Thus, there is a limit on the dissolution of the solute in the solvent.In this way, the solubility of the solute in a particular solvent affects the concentration if the solution is formed.

Note: Based on the amount of the solute present in the solution, two main types of solution are dilute solution and concentrated solutions.In the case of the dilute solution, the amount of the solute is very low as compared to the solvent. While in the case of the concentrated solution, the amount of the solute is high.The solute concentration decides the nature of the solution.