Question

How does deforestation affect the biodiversity of the forest ecosystem?

Answer 1

The removal of trees, agricultural fields, grazing permanently for human welfare is known as deforestation. According to The World Wildlife Fund, the Earth comprises 30% of the land. Deforestation sped up since 1960. Deforestation is done to increase the expansion of agricultural fields, expansion of infrastructure, an increase of wood extraction, etc.

Complete answer:
The effects of deforestation on the biodiversity of the forest ecosystem are given below:
The forest ecosystem comprises thousands of flora and fauna species. Apart from plants and animals, many microorganisms also lived in the forest. Deforestation has shown a great impact on the living organisms of the forest. Forests possess plants and animals that comprise 70% of world species. Deforestation of food and the habitat of many animals has been destroyed which causes the difficulty to survive them. Deforestation leads many species to the endemic situation. Many species are extinct due to deforestation.
Deforestation not only affects the terrestrial ecosystem of the forest it also hampered the aquatic ecosystems of the forest. The temperature in the water body of the forest ecosystem may increase drastically due to the removal of trees. Trees prevent the entry of sunlight to enter into the water. Removal of trees causes the sunlight to enter and result in an increase in water temperature. An increase in water temperature may cause disturbance to the living organisms of that aquatic ecosystem.

Note:
Biodiversity refers to the given number of species in a particular ecosystem. Deforestation can be prevented by planting trees, recycling the used products, increasing the recycling of paper and cardboard, reducing consumption of meat, and reducing the use of paper. The decrease in the use of palm oil. Raising awareness etc.