Question
Question: How do you write an equation of the line that passes through the points \(\left( 4,3 \right)\) and \...
How do you write an equation of the line that passes through the points (4,3) and (−6,3)
Solution
The equation of line is y=mx+b.
This is equation of a line in which is called as slope intercept form where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept for finding equations of line first we have to find m slope and then use the slope to find the y-intercept. Then you can find the equation of line for finding slope use.
m=x2−x1y2−y1 this formula. Then put the values in the equation. You will get the answer.
Complete step by step solution:
To point given (4,3) and (−6,3)
The equation of line is y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept for finding equations of line first we have to find m slope and then use the slope to find the y-intercept. Then you can find the equation of line for finding slope.
The formula for slope is m=x2−x1y2−y1
(x1y1)=(4,3) and (x2,y2)=(−6,3)
m=x2−x1y2−y1=−6−4−3−3=−10−6=53
m=53
So, the slope of the line passing through the point (4,3) and (−6,−3) is 3.
Now we will use the slope to find the yintercept we know the slope of the line is 53 we can put the value of slope m in the equation of line in slope intercept from be,
y=mx+b
⇒m=53
⇒y=53x+b
Next choose one of the two points to put plug in for values of x,y. It does not matter which one of the two points you should get the same answer in either case.
We will take (x,y) (4:3)
Put this value in this equation.
y=53x+b
⇒3=53.4+b
⇒3=512+b
⇒b=3−512
b=53
Now, we have slope m=53 and the y-intercept −b=53
Put this value in the equation of the line in slope intercept form is
y=53x+53
Additional Information:
Slope intercept equation of vertical and horizontal lines. The equation of vertical lines is x=b Since a vertical goes straight point on a vertical line is the same. Therefore whatever the x value is also the value of b.
For instance the red line in the picture below is graph of the x=1
The equation of a horizontal line is 0 is the general formula for the standard equation y=mx+b becomes y0x+b y=b
Also since the line horizontal every point on that line has the same y value. The y value is therefore also the y intercept for instance the red line.
Note: While solving this type of problem also slope intercept it is easy to solve.
Use the correct formula for students making mistakes on slope formulas.
It is m=x2−x1y2−y1 students write y2−y1x2−x1
Sometimes so write carefully.