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Question: How do you find the x-int, y-int and graph \( f(x) = 2{x^2} - 4x + 1? \)...

How do you find the x-int, y-int and graph f(x)=2x2−4x+1?f(x) = 2{x^2} - 4x + 1?

Explanation

Solution

Hint : As we can see that the above question is a quadratic equation. We know that quadratic equations are the equations that are often called second degree. It means that t consists of at least one term that is squared. There are several ways to solve quadratic equations, however using the discriminant is easier, suitable and useful. Suppose the equation will be ax2+bx+c=0a{x^2} + bx + c = 0 , Value of xx will be x=−b±b2−4∗a∗c2ax = \dfrac{{ - b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} - 4*a*c} }}{{2a}} . With this we will get two types of value, one of these will be positive and the other one will be negative. This quadratic formula is also known as Sridharacharya formula.

Complete step by step solution:
We have 2x2−4x+12{x^2} - 4x + 1 . Since this is not factorable, we can use the quadratic formula to solve for xx .
It is in the standard form so here a=2,b=−4a = 2,b = - 4 and c=1c = 1 .
Now by substituting the values into the quadratic formula we get,
x=−(−4)±(−4)2−4×2×(1)2×2x = \dfrac{{ - ( - 4) \pm \sqrt {{{( - 4)}^2} - 4 \times 2 \times (1)} }}{{2 \times 2}}
⇒x=4±16−84\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{{4 \pm \sqrt {16 - 8} }}{4} , we get x=4±82x = \dfrac{{4 \pm \sqrt 8 }}{2} ,
It can be further written as
x=4±224x = \dfrac{{4 \pm 2\sqrt 2 }}{4} . This is the value of the x−int⁡x - \operatorname{int} .
Now to find the y−y - intercept, we will put the value of x=0x = 0 in the equation:
f(x)=2(0)2−4(0)+1f(x) = 2{(0)^2} - 4(0) + 1 .
On further solving we have f(x)=0−0+1=1f(x) = 0 - 0 + 1 = 1 .
Hence y−int⁡y - \operatorname{int} is 11 .
The value of discriminant i.e.
b2−4ac=(−4)2−4(2)(1){b^2} - 4ac = {( - 4)^2} - 4(2)(1) , it gives the value 16−8=816 - 8 = 8 .
So if the value of discriminant is greater than zero, then the parabola crosses the x-axis.

Note : We know that the discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol: b2−4ac{b^2} - 4ac . It tells us whether there are two solutions, one solution or no solution at all. As in the above solution we got two values one is positive and the other one is negative. It has two real solutions because if the value of discriminant is more than 00 , then the equation has two real solutions. If it is less than 00 , then there are no solutions and if it is equal to 00 then there is only one solution.