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Question: ‌‌How‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌find‌ ‌the‌ ‌x ‌and‌ ‌y intercept‌ ‌of‌ ‌5x+y=2 ‌?...

‌‌How‌ ‌do‌ ‌you‌ ‌find‌ ‌the‌ ‌x ‌and‌ ‌y intercept‌ ‌of‌ ‌5x+y=2 ‌?

Explanation

Solution

In order to find the solution for this linear equation, we will first substitute 00 for yy and solve for xx to find the xx -intercept. Then, we will first substitute 00 for xx and solve for yy to find the yy -intercept. That is, we will use a substitution method.

Complete step by step solution:
As we know our given problem is a linear equation of line.
So when this line crosses the yy -axis, the xx -coordinate will be zero.
Also, when this line crosses the xx -axis, the yy -coordinate will be zero.
We have our equation of line as:
5x+y=25x+y=2
when the line crosses the yy -axis, the xx -coordinate will be zero
Therefore, now we will substitute x=0x=0into the equation.
This will allow us to obtain the corresponding yy -coordinate (yy -intercept).
Therefore, we get:
5(0)+y=25\left( 0 \right)+y=2
0+y=20+y=2
y=2y=2
Therefore, y=2y=2 is the required yy -intercept.
Similarly, when this line crosses the xx -axis, the yy -coordinate will be zero.
Therefore, now we will substitute y=0y=0 into the equation.
This will allow us to obtain the corresponding xx -coordinate (xx -intercept).
Therefore, we get:
5x+0=25x+0=2
5x=25x=2
x=25x=\dfrac{2}{5}
Therefore, x=25x=\dfrac{2}{5} is the required xx -intercept.
Therefore, xx -intercept =25=\dfrac{2}{5} and yy -intercept =2=2.

Note: The xx -intercept is the point where a line crosses the xx-axis, and the yy -intercept is the point where a line crosses the yy-axis. The above linear equation can be written in the form y=mx+cy=mx+c. The slope-intercept is the most “popular” form of a straight line. This is useful because of its simplicity. One can easily describe the characteristics of the straight line even without seeing its graph because the slope and yy -intercept can easily be identified or read off from this form.