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Question

Chemistry Question on Biomolecules

How do you explain the amphoteric behaviour of amino acids ?

Answer

In aqueous solution, the carboxyl group of an amino acid can lose a proton and the amino group can accept a proton to give a dipolar ion known as zwitter ion

Therefore, in zwitter ionic form, the amino acid can act both as an acid and as a base

Thus, amino acids show amphoteric behaviour.