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Question

Question: How do you determine the slope of \[x = - 5\] \[?\]...

How do you determine the slope of x=5x = - 5 ??

Explanation

Solution

We need to know how to plot a point (x,y)\left( {x,y} \right) in the graph sheet. Also, we need to know horizontal changes and vertical changes in the plotted graph. If yy the value is not given, we can take yy it as ....2,1,0,1,2,........ - 2, - 1,0,1,2,.... . But, the value of xx is n't varied for any of the yy values. We need to know the definition of slope in the graph.

Complete step by step solution:
We have to find the slope of x=5x = - 5 . Here the value yy is not given, so we can assume yy as any whole number.

In this question we assume yy is equal to 00 . So we have the point (x,y)\left( {x,y} \right) as (5,0)\left( { - 5,0} \right) . To find the slope of the given equation we have to plot the point (5,0)\left( { - 5,0} \right) in the graph.

From the graph we can see the given point (5,0)\left( { - 5,0} \right) , is made a vertical line. Before finding the slope of the line, we need to know the definition of the slope. The slope is defined as the ratio between vertical changes and horizontal changes. Here vertical changes involved with the direction of yy the axis and the horizontal changes involved with the direction of xx the axis.

So, we get
slope=ΔyΔxslope = \dfrac{{\Delta y}}{{\Delta x}}

Here, Δy\Delta y is vertical changes and Δx\Delta x is horizontal changes.

From the graph, we can see the vertical changes but we can’t see the horizontal changes, that is the value of xx it doesn’t vary. So, we can’t find the value of the slope.

So, the final answer is,
The slope x=5x = - 5 is undefined.

Note: We assume y=0y = 0 for making the (x,y)\left( {x,y} \right) format point. By making these changes we can easily plot the point in the graph sheet. Also, we can assume y=1,y=2,y=1,y=2,etcy = 1,y = 2,y = - 1,y = - 2,etc . Note that the slope can be defined as when both horizontal changes and vertical changes occur in the graph. Otherwise, we cannot find the slope from the graph.