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Question

Question: How do you convert \( 190\,mm\,Hg \) to kilopascals?...

How do you convert 190mmHg190\,mm\,Hg to kilopascals?

Explanation

Solution

In this question we will apply the unit conversion of the value from mmHgmm\,\,Hg to kilopascals. For this we should know the inter conversion of 1atm\,1\,atm .
We know that
1atm=101.325KPa\Rightarrow 1\,atm = 101.325\,K\,Pa .
We know that the common unit of conversion is the atmosphere which is equivalent to 760mmHg760\,mm\,Hg and 101.3KPa101.3\,K\,Pa . We will apply this value and solve the question.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
In the above question, we are given the value of pressure, i.e.
P=190mmHg\Rightarrow P = 190\,mm\,Hg .
We know that common units of pressure are related to each other by the following conversion factors:
1atm=101.325KPa=760mmHg\Rightarrow 1\,atm = 101.325\,K\,Pa = 760\,mm\,Hg
So from the above equation, we can write
101.325KPa=760mmHg\Rightarrow 101.325\,K\,Pa = 760\,mm\,Hg
By taking the left hand side term to the right hand side, it gives us
101.325KPa760mmHg=1\Rightarrow \dfrac{{101.325\,K\,Pa}}{{760\,mm\,Hg}} = 1 .
Now, we have
P=190mmHg\Rightarrow P = 190\,mm\,Hg .
So for 190mmHg190\,mm\,Hg , we have the value
101.325KPa760mmHg×190mmHg\Rightarrow \dfrac{{101.325\,K\,Pa}}{{760\,mm\,Hg}} \times 190\,mm\,Hg .
On solving it gives us value
19251.75760=25.33KPa\Rightarrow \dfrac{{19251.75}}{{760}} = 25.33\,K\,Pa
Hence the required value is 25KPa25\,K\,Pa (approx.)

Note:
We should note the above method used is called the dimensional analysis, where a value is multiplied by several conversion factors, before cancelling out the original unit in order to achieve the desired unit. We should also know some of the inter conversion units, such as:
1atm=101325Pascal1\,atm = 101325\,Pascal
1atm=14.6959psi1\,atm = 14.6959\,psi
1atm=1.01325bar1\,atm = 1.01325\,bar .