Question
Question: How do wind and ocean currents globally distribute heat energy?...
How do wind and ocean currents globally distribute heat energy?
Solution
Hint : heat is the result of the movement of small particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases. heat is often transferred from one object to another . The transfer or flow thanks to the difference in temperature between the 2 objects is named heat.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Ocean currents act as conveyor belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar-regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air during a process called evaporation.
Wind and ocean currents help distribute the sun's heat from one part of the planet to a different through convection, the transfer of warmth within the atmosphere by upward motion of the air. The recent air flows toward the poles, and therefore the cold air moves toward the equator.
They work together to maneuver heat and water across the world. Wind-driven and ocean-current circulations move warm water toward the poles and colder water toward the equator. The bulk of the thermal energy at the surface is stored within the ocean.
Note :
The ocean currents and winds transport the warmth from the lower latitudes near the equator to higher latitudes near the poles. The transfer of warmth energy within the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and therefore the surface and interior occurs as a result of radiation, convection, and conduction.