Question

How do organelles benefit eukaryotic cells?

Answer 1

Organelles provide the lunar structure that performs one or more particular jobs in the cell, such as an organ does in the body. The nuclei(which keep genetic information), mitochondria (produce chemical energy), and ribosomes(assemble proteins) are the three more important cell organelles. Larger eukaryotic organelles such as nuclei and vacuoles are easily visible by a light microscope.

Complete answer:
• Eukaryotic organelles consist of a group of proteins that function as a unit known as organelles.
• Eukaryotic organelles provide many benefits to eukaryotic cells.
• They are required for the function of eukaryotic cells, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic cells.
• Membrane-bound organelles allow the segregation of functions within the cell.
• Organelles have specific functions within eukaryotic cells like photosynthesis, energy formation, and membrane construction.
• Membrane-bound organelles are the sites of particular types of biochemical reactions.
• Various functions performed by organelles are nutrition, transport, digestion, ATP generation, and control and regulation.

Additional information:
• Organelles are separated from the rest of the cytoplasm by intracellular membranes.
• In eukaryotic organisms, the organelles present are the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, plastids(in autotrophs), vacuoles, Golgi bodies, these organelles are membrane-bound.
• Ribosomes, centrosomes and centrioles are not surrounded by a membrane.

Note: Eukaryotic cells are those cells that are composed of membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells possess a true nucleus. DNA of the cell is enclosed by a membrane. In eukaryotic cells organelles concentrate and isolate the biochemicals required for the chemical reaction thereby increases the rate and efficiency of chemical reactions. Membrane-bound organelles allow the segregation of functions within the cell.