Question

How do acids and bases neutralize each other?

Answer 1

When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, using this basic concept to reach the answer. We will see a basic reaction in order to understand this concept.

Complete answer:
A neutralization reaction is a point at which an acid and a base respond to shape water and salt and includes the blend of $H^+$ particles and $OH-$ particles to create water. The neutralization of a strong acid and strong base has a pH equivalent to $7.$ The balance of a strong acid and weak base will have a pH of under $7,$ and then again, the subsequent pH when a strong base neutralizes a weak acid will be more than $7$.

Acids are synthetic mixes that show, in water solution, a sharp taste, a destructive activity on metals, and the capacity to turn certain blue vegetables into red-colored. Bases are substance exacerbates that, in solutions, are sudsy to the touch and turn red vegetable colors blue. At the point when blended, acids and bases neutralize each other and produce salts, substances with a pungent taste, and none of the trademark properties of either acids or bases.

Strong acid-strong base neutralization
$HC{{l}_{(aq)}}(acid)+NaO{{H}_{(aq)}}(base)\underset{reaction}{\overset{neutralization}{\longleftrightarrow}}NaC{{l}_{(aq)}}(salt)+{{H}_{2}}{{O}_{(l)}}(water)$
Weak acid-weak base neutralization:
$H_{(aq)}^{+}+N{{H}_{3(aq)}}\underset{reaction}{\overset{neutralization}{\longleftrightarrow}}NH{{_{4}^{+}}_{(aq)}}$

Note: At the point when a solution is neutralized, it implies that salts are framed from equivalent weights of acid and base. The measure of acid required is the sum that would give one mole of protons (${{H}^{+}}$) and the measure of base required is the sum that would give one mole of ($O{{H}^{-}}$). Since salts are framed from neutralization reactions with equivalent concentrations of weights of acids and bases.