Question
Question: How do Acid base reactions differ from redox reactions?...
How do Acid base reactions differ from redox reactions?
Explanation
Solution
Both Acid base reaction and redox reaction involves the transfer of fundamental particles from one compound to another. These reactions have few similarities. However, they have major differences between them. A Knowledge of what each type of reaction involve will help in understanding basics of chemistry
Complete step-by-step answer:
The differences between both the types of reaction are listed below in the tabular form:
| Acid-Base Reactions | Redox Reactions |
|---|---|
| 1.In Acid-Base reactions, protons are transferred from the acid and the base. | 1. In redox reaction, electrons are transferred from the oxidizing agent to the reducing agent. |
| 2.Acid-base reaction involves a neutralization reaction whenever they react. They form salt and water after the reactions | 2. A redox reaction involves an oxidation and reduction reaction, that is one substance gets oxidized and the other reduces. |
| 3.Acid base reactions are more common as it can take place between any form of acid and base, whether weak or strong. | 3.redox reactions are commonly seen among the d block elements. |
| 4. There may or may not be change in the oxidation number of the reactants. | 4.there is always a change in the formal oxidation number of the reactants |
| 5.For example: HN{{O}_{3}}+\,NaOH\to \,NaN{{O}_{3}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}O \\\ {{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\,+\,2NaOH\to \,N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\,+\,{{H}_{2}}O \\\ | 5.For example: 2N{{a}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\,+\,{{I}_{2}}\to \,N{{a}_{2}}{{S}_{4}}{{O}_{6}}\,+\,2NaI \\\ \\\ |
Note: Students should be careful while writing the differences. One should remember that in acid-base reactions the change in oxidation number may or may not take place, whereas in redox reactions oxidation and reduction reactions always occur.