Question

How did Mendel study heredity?

Answer 1

Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance is that the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring either through agamogenesis or amphimixis the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.

Complete answer:
Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the elemental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes are available pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent.
Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance within the offspring as dominant or recessive traits. He recognized the mathematical patterns of inheritance from one generation to subsequent.

Three Mendel's Laws of Heredity are usually stated as:

1. The Law of Segregation: Each inherited trait is defined by a gene pair. Parental genes are randomly separated to the sex cells in order that sex cells contain just one gene of the pair. Offspring therefore inherit one genetic allele from each parent when sex cells unite in fertilization.
2. The Law of Independent Assortment: Genes for various traits are sorted separately from each other in order that the inheritance of 1 trait isn't hooked into the inheritance of another.
3. The Law of Dominance: An organism with alternate sorts of a gene will express the shape that's dominant.

Note: The genetic experiments Mendel did with pea plants took him eight years (1856-1863) and he published his leads to 1865. During this point , Mendel grew over 10,000 pea plants, keeping track of progeny number and sort . Mendel's work and his Laws of Inheritance weren't appreciated in his time.