Question

How can water go through all 3 states of matter?

Answer 1

Actually here we have to know that phase change is taking place when changing from one particular state of matter to another. Phase change occurs without any change in temperature and also microscopic behavior of molecules as a function of phase is observed. In general, three states of matter are the ones which are in three distinct physical forms that a matter can take in most environments. Also there are not only three states of matter , other states may also be present in an extreme environment.

Complete step-by-step answer:
Before proceeding to the answer, first of all let us have a look on three states of matter which are mentioned in the question. The materials which we face in our daily lives are actually made up of matter. The main thing is matter can be classified under different states like solid, liquid, and gas which is actually termed as three states of matter here which is on the basis of arrangement of particles as well as intermolecular forces. These forms of matter are actually converted from one particular state of matter to another by changing some environmental factors.

States of matter not only define its state but also characterized by phase transition. This transition process can signal a shift in structures.

Now let us describe each of three states of matter here.
The first one included is the solid which is considered as the fundamental states of matter. Solids actually differ from the other two states of matters. This particular state of matter (solids) possess definite shape , volume and also have capacity of least compressibility and thermal expansion. Example: Copper

The second one included is the liquid which is in a state of close package as a result of weak intermolecular forces. Liquids do not exhibit proper shape but they can acquire the shape of containers. Solids will be converted to liquids when the temperature of solids is increased to a point at which the solids begin to melt. Example: Water

This is the final one included in the three states of matter where there is a large distance between the molecules. Next an important point we have to know is intermolecular forces between gas molecules are negligible. Gases do not possess any fixed shape. They exhibit a high capacity of compressibility and thermal expansion. Example: Nitrogen

Next let us look at how water goes through all three states of matter. To understand this very well, let us consider an example as follows which includes the three particular states of matter.
We know about ice and its properties. We can consider ice in a freezer or below zero degree Celsius state.

Now the water exists in a solid state. After a while the ice is melted to liquid as it reaches its melting point when the temperature is raised. So we can say there is a conversion of states of matter from one to another. Now water exists in a liquid state. Next the water is subjected to boiling.

After a few minutes of boiling , the liquid starts to vaporize as it reaches the boiling point when the temperature is raised above hundred degree Celsius . Now liquid exists in a gaseous state. Here also we can see conversion of states of matter happens.

The amazing fact is when the vapour is cooled by lowering temperature , it again becomes liquid and when the temperature is lowered again below freezing point, the liquid will change to ice again. So it is clearly known that temperature is an important factor in conversion of states of matter.

Note: Actually note an important thing that not every substance or material has to follow solid-liquid-gas changes in phase path. Whereas in some substances, it can naturally change their initial solid states to their relevant gas state without entering liquid state. This particular phenomenon is known as sublimation. Examples of sublimation include iodine, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) which will burn at high temperature and sublimates into vaporized state , that is gaseous state.