Question

How can a solute be separated from a solvent?

Answer 1

We need to know that a homogenous mixture of two or more components is known as a solution. The components which are present in the resultant solution are mainly divided into two and that is, solute and solvent. The component which is present in smaller particles is known as solute and the component present in larger particles is known as solvent. Hence, a solution is the homogenous mixture of solute and the solvent.

Complete answer:
As we know that the solvent and the solute are the components present in the solution and that solution is a homogeneous mixture. If the solution is a physical mixture, the solute and solvent can be separated by using the physical process like distillation or evaporation. Here, the water evaporates and the dry solute will leave there itself. After that we can condensed the water.
The chromatography is also used for the separation of solute and solvent. For example, High performance liquid chromatography is used for the separation. In the case of chromatography, the different types of solute will attach to the medium because of the intermolecular bonding. Example, for protein purification, the column of resin beads is used for the separation.

Note:
As we know that the solution is mainly divided into two types according to the number of components present in the solution and that is, binary mixture and tertiary mixture. If the homogenous mixture contains only two components, which is known as binary mixture. And the example is, a mixture of sugar and water. And the solution is also classified into three types and that is, saturated solution, unsaturated solution and supersaturated solution.