Question

How are reaction rate and equilibrium related?

Answer 1

Hint : The reaction rate or pace of reaction is characterized as the speed at which a chemical reaction happens, or, more properly, either as the expansion in the concentration of a product for each unit of time or as the decline in the concentration of a reactant for every unit time. Reaction rates can shift drastically.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which the forward reaction rate and the opposite reaction rate are equivalent. The consequence of this equilibrium is that the groupings of the reactants and the products don't change.
For instance, the oxidative rusting of iron under Earth's environment is a moderate reaction that can require numerous years, yet the burning of cellulose in a fire is a reaction that happens in divisions of a second. For most reactions, the rate diminishes as the reaction continues.
However, we can modify when this happens to produce more product (or reagent). This is known as changing the equilibrium point, but it is not the same as changing the reaction rate. It just means that the amount of each side will remain the same in a different spot. . This state results when the forward reaction continues at a similar rate as the opposite reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and in reverse reactions are normally not zero, yet equivalent. In this way, there are no net changes in the concentrations of reactants and products. Such a state is known as a chemical dynamic equilibrium.
So, the only relation is that when a reversible reaction has reached equilibrium, the forward and backward reaction rate is the same, so that the products are produced at the same rate as they are. broken down into reactants. When this happens, it affects the product.

Note :
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which the reactants and products are available in concentrations that have no further propensity to change with time so that there is no recognizable change in the properties of the system.