Question
Question: How are plants and animals different?...
How are plants and animals different?
Solution
Plants are multicellular organisms in the order Plantae that produce their own sustenance through photosynthesis. They are crucial in the food chain because many species eat plants or eat species that eat plants, and they create the majority of the world's oxygen. Botany is the scientific study of plants.
Animals are classified as members of the kingdom Animalia and have a multicellular body, specialized sensory organs, voluntary movement, responses to environmental influences, and the ability to acquire and digest food. An animal can be anything from a horse to a lion to a human.
Complete answer:
PLANTS | ANIMALS |
---|---|
Living beings that are green in colour and can prepare their own food through photosynthesis. | Organisms that consume organic matter, can not prepare their own food and have an organ system. |
Because they are planted in the ground, they are unable to move. Volvox and Chlamydomonas are exceptions. | Can easily go from one location to another. Sponges and corals are the exceptions. |
Digestive system is absent. | Digestive system is present. |
Food can be stored in the form of starch. | Food can be stored in the form of glycogen. |
The cell wall, chloroplast, plasmodesmata, plastids, and other organelles are all found here. | Cell walls are absent, but other organelles such as tight junctions and cilia are present. |
Carbon dioxide is absorbed, while oxygen is exhaled. | Oxygen is taken and carbon dioxide is released. |
Respiration occurs through stomata. | Respiration occurs through gills, skin, lungs. |
Growth is supported by the meristematic system in the tips of roots and stems. | Growth is supported by organs and the organ system. |
Budding, vegetative processes, wind, spores, and insects are all examples of asexual reproduction. | Species reproduce sexually, whereas certain lesser animals, such as algae, reproduce asexually. |
Touch and light can be used to demonstrate a response. | A healthy neurological system allows you to react rapidly. |
Less sensitive | Highly sensitive |
E.g., cactus, moss, conifers | E.g., Vertebrate, Insects, Reptiles, Mammals, |
Note:
Plants contain millions of cells. Plant cells, like animal cells, have a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and mitochondria, but they also have the following structures: The cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane and contains cellulose, which gives the plant its strength. Parts of plant cells are- nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, vacuole, ribosome, chromatin, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum
Animal tissues and organs are made up of basic structural and functional units called animal cells. They're eukaryotic cells, which means they're multicellular. Animal cells, unlike prokaryotic cells, have membrane-bound organelles suspended in the cytoplasm, which are encased by a plasma membrane. Parts- cell membrane, nucleus, nucleolus, nuclear membrane, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, cytoskeleton, vacuoles, and vesicles.