Question

How are DNA like a master plan and RNA like a blueprint?

Answer 1

RNA is single-stranded, requires less space, consume less energy or it can be also double-stranded while DNA is a double standard. RNA nucleotides contain sugar ribose, rather than deoxyribose, which is part of the DNA. It also uses some molecules to synthesise RNA.

Complete answer:
-The DNAs are unwinded and the complementary strands of the RNAs are synthesized on the DNA strand template.
-The instruction is carried out by RNA for the building from the office (the nucleus) to the outside (cytoplasm).
-In DNA, uses nucleotide sequence to prepare the mRNA "blueprints." The mRNA brings the protein synthesis instructions from the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where the proteins are made.
-DNA retains the protein-encoding information functionally, while RNA uses the information to allow the cell to synthesize a specific protein.
-The uracil is a new pyrimidine in RNA, which is absent in DNA.

So, the DNA works as a master plan and the RNA as the blueprint, because finally directly or indirectly helps in the process of protein synthesis.

Additional information:
-The two major forms of nucleic acid are DNA and RNA.
-Both DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group and a nitrogen base.
-DNA supplies the code for cell activity, while RNA translates the code into proteins for cell operation.
The sequence of nitrogen bases (A, T, C, G) in DNA is what forms the characteristics of an organism.
Nitrogen bases A and T or U in RNA always go together and C and G always go together, forming a $5' - 3'$phosphodiester bond found in nucleic acid molecules.
-Genome The full genetic details of the cell packaged as a double-stranded DNA molecule.
-In nucleotide the monomer containing DNA or RNA molecules; consisting of a heterocyclic nitrogen base that may be purine or pyrimidine, a five-carbon pentose sugar, and a phosphate group.
-Monomer A is a relatively small molecule that can be covalently bound to other monomers to form a polymer.

Note: DNA, along with RNA and proteins, is one of the three main macromolecules that are important to life. Most of the DNA is in the nucleus, but a small amount can be present in mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA). DNA is arranged into complexes called chromosomes inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The full set of chromosomes in a cell is made up of its genome; the human genome has about $3$ billion base pairs of DNAs arranged into $46$ chromosomes. Information given by DNA is held in the sequence of pieces of DNA called genes.