Question

How and where is the appendix connected to the intestines?

Answer 1

In anatomy, the Appendix, formally vermiform appendix, is a vestigial hollow tube that is closed at one end and connected to the caecum at the other end, a pouchlike beginning of the large intestine into which its contents are drained by the small intestine. If the appendix performs some valuable function in humans remains unknown.

Complete answer:
The vermiform appendix or vermix or the caecal appendix is present in the lower abdomen. It is located at the junction of the large and small intestine. The caecumhas a blind end attached to it. The appendix is found to be usually present in the right lower section of the abdomen above the right hip bone.
The appendix is histologically composed of four layers: Mucosa: Mucosal membrane, lining the inside of the tube. Submucosa: Connective tissue layer. Muscularis externa: Tubular wall of a bilayer of smooth muscle, interspersed with loose connective tissue and blood vessels.

Histologically, the appendix consists of four layers: Mucosa: the mucosal membrane surrounding the interior of the channel. Submucosa: A layer of connective tissue. Muscularis externa: smooth muscle bilayer tubular wall, interspersed with loose connective tissue and channels of the blood.

Note: Appendicitis is a type of inflammation, swelling, or infection of the appendix, causing pain in the lower right side of the torso. Chronic appendicitis may have milder, long-lasting effects that fade and reappear. For some weeks, months or years, it may go undiagnosed. There are more serious signs of acute appendicitis that occur unexpectedly within 24 to 48 hours . Immediate treatment includes acute appendicitis.