Question

Hortus the word from which horticulture is derived literally means_________
A. Agriculture
B. Farming
C. Flower
D. Garden

Answer 1

Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the intense production of plants that are directly used by people for food, medicine, or aesthetic pleasure. Horticulture also refers to the practise of growing plants in a garden or on a farm. Horticulture is the practise of raising plants in gardens for the purpose of producing food and medicinal substances, as well as for aesthetic and comfort reasons. Horticulture played a role in the shift from nomadic human societies to sedentary or semi-sedentary horticultural communities.

Complete explanation:
Option A: Agriculture is the art of cultivating food and cash crops to meet the basic needs of all living things. A succession of phases is used to practise this. They used to cultivate in a relatively small field by employing particular methods for their management and improvement in ancient times, but agricultural practises and technology are fast evolving today, as they involve a set of procedures to be followed.
So, option A is correct.
Option B: Working the ground, planting seeds, and cultivating edible plants are all examples of farming. Farming is another term for rearing animals for milk or meat. The term "farming" is a good way to define the manner of life and work of those who work in the agriculture industry.
So, option B is not correct.
Option C: The study of flowers and flowering plants is known as anthology. Anthos is Greek for flower, while logos is Greek for collecting. A flower is a specialised branch for reproduction. It is made up of a small axis termed the thalamus, which has nodes, dense internodes, and floral whorls.
So, option C is not correct.
Option D: Horticulture derives from the Latin term 'Hortus,' which means 'Garden.' Growing plants is an art, science, technology, and business in this sector of agriculture.
So, option D is correct.

So, Option D is the correct answer.

Note:
Horticulture necessitates a number of controlled conditions, as well as specialised techniques and equipment. Agriculture, on the other hand, requires only basic conditions and know-how and does not require sophistication. Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that deals with plant gardening. Agriculture is concerned with crop cultivation as well as animal husbandry, whilst Horticulture is just concerned with crop cultivation.
Agriculture is a broad phrase that relates to the science of cultivating plants and animals. Horticulture, on the other hand, is a branch of agriculture that deals with the cultivation of garden crops. Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with carefully cultivated plants that are directly used by humans for food, medicine, or aesthetic purposes.