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Question

Chemistry Question on Amines

Hofmann's bromamide reaction is used to convert

A

an amine to amide

B

an amide to amine

C

an alcohol to acid

D

an acid to alcohol.

Answer

an amide to amine

Explanation

Solution

Hofmann bromamide reaction is used to convert an amide to amine. The amine so formed contains one carbon atom less than that present in the amide.

{\underset{\text{1? Amide}}{ {RCONH2 }}+Br2+4NaOH>+ Br_2 + 4NaOH -> \underset{\text{1? Amide}}{ {RNH2 }}+ Na2CO3 + 2NaBr + 2H2O }