Question

HIV is a member of a group of viruses called as
a) Bacteriophages
b) Gemini viruses
c) Lysogenic viruses
d) Retroviruses

Answer 1

Human immunodeficiency virus contamination is the full name for HIV. HIV contamination is an immunodeficiency condition caused by disease with the human immunodeficiency infection to the human immune framework. AIDS is caused by HIV obliterating T4 cells. As a result, the invulnerable system is weakened, allowing shrewd pathogens to flourish.

Complete answer:
The HIV infection causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus, which is a rare form of infection. Lentivirus is a subgroup of HIV that belongs to this class. A viral envelope is part of HIV. Two indistinguishable duplicates of single-abandoned RNA are present in the viral envelope, as is a reverse transcriptase catalyst. A chemical called switch transcriptase is used to convert RNA into viral DNA within the host. As a result, HIV is a member of a group of infections known as Retroviruses.

So the correct answer is option d) Retrovirus.

Additional Information:
When the gp120 protein binds the CD4 and coreceptor, the host cell is contaminated. Endocytosis is the process by which the infection enters the host cell. The virus uncoats from within the endocytic compartment as the viral envelope wires with the endosome film, delivering the virion substance into the cytoplasm, according to detailed investigations using layer following colours. Within the infected host cell, the centre protein remains linked to the RNA as it is replicated into a single strand of DNA by the converse transcriptase enzyme's RNA-subordinate polymerase movement. Next, another opposite transcriptase segment, ribonuclease H, degrades the RNA, and the DNA Strand is copied to form a twofold abandoned DNA duplicate of the first RNA genome. A complex of the two-part abandoned DNA and the integrase compound enters the core. At that point, proviral DNA is integrated into the cell's DNA via a perplexing series of reactions catalysed by integrase. The incorporated provirus can remain inactive, providing no clinical indication of its presence. The provirus, on the other hand, can force the cell to incorporate viral mRNA.

Note:
HIV does not have a specific treatment. One of the most important drugs for HIV/AIDS is antiretroviral therapy, which is used to keep the virus from spreading further. A retrovirus is a virus that is part of a group of infections. When a person is infected with HIV, his immune system becomes too weak to even consider fighting contamination or infection. When an individual is exposed to a serious contamination, it can result in death.