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Question

Mathematics Question on LCM and HCF

HCF of 3240, 3600 and a third number is 36 and their LCM is 24 x 35 x 52 x 72. The third number is

A

24 x 53 x 72

B

22 x 35 x 72

C

23 x 35 x 72

D

25 x 52 x 72

Answer

22 x 35 x 72

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (B): 22 x 35 x 72
Explanation: The question provides that the HCF of 3240, 3600, and a third number is 36, and their LCM is 24×35×52×722^4 \times 3^5 \times 5^2 \times 7^2.
To find the third number, let's analyze:
- The prime factorizations of 3240 and 3600 are:
- 3240 = 23×34×52^3 \times 3^4 \times 5
- 3600 = 24×32×522^4 \times 3^2 \times 5^2
- The HCF = 36, and the LCM is 24×35×52×722^4 \times 3^5 \times 5^2 \times 7^2.
The third number must include powers of 2, 3, 5, and 7 that are consistent with both the HCF and LCM.
After checking the options, the third number is 22×35×722^2 \times 3^5 \times 7^2.
Thus, the correct answer is B.