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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

H2OH_2O is polar, whereas BeF2BeF_2 is not because

A

electronegativity of F is greater than that of O

B

H2OH_2O involves H-bonding, whereas BeF2BeF_2 is not a discrete molecule

C

H2OH_2O involves H-bonding, whereas BeF2BeF_2 is a discrete molecule

D

H2OH_2O is linear and BeF2BeF_2 is angular.

Answer

H2OH_2O is linear and BeF2BeF_2 is angular.

Explanation

Solution

Because of linear shape, dipole moments cancel each other in BeF (F ?\overline{ ? } Be \overline{\mapsto} F) and thus, it is non-polar, whereas HO is V-shaped and hence, it is polar.