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Question

Mathematics Question on Vector Algebra

Given that a.b=0\vec{a}.\vec{b}=0 and a×b=0\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=0.What can you conclude about the vectors a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} ?

Answer

a.b=0\vec{a}.\vec{b}=0
Then,
(i)Eithera=0  or  b=0  or  ab|\vec{a}|=0\space or \space |\vec{b}|=0\space or\space \vec{a}\perp\vec{b} (in case a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} are non-zero)
a×b=0\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=0
(ii)Eithera=0|\vec{a}|=0 or b=0|\vec{b}|=0,or ab\vec{a}\parallel\vec{b} (in case a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} are non-zero)
But, a\vec{a} and b\vec{b} cannot be perpendicular and parallel simultaneously.
Hence,a=0,|\vec{a}|=0 orb=0|\vec{b}|=0.