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Question

Question: Given standard electrode potentials. \[\rightarrow\] \[\rightarrow\] The standard electrode poten...

Given standard electrode potentials.

\rightarrow

\rightarrow

The standard electrode potential \rightarrow for

\rightarrow is.

A

– 0.476 V

B

– 0.404 V

C
  • 0.404 V
D
  • 0.771 V
Answer
  • 0.771 V
Explanation

Solution

ΔGo=nEoF\Delta G^{o} = - nE^{o}F

Fe2++2eFeFe^{2 +} + 2e^{-} \rightarrow Fe …..(i)

ΔGo=2×F×(0.440V)=0.880F\Delta G^{o} = - 2 \times F \times ( - 0.440V) = 0.880F

Fe3++3eFeFe^{3 +} + 3e^{-} \rightarrow Fe …..(ii)

ΔGo=3×F×(0.036)=0.108F\Delta G^{o} = - 3 \times F \times ( - 0.036) = 0.108F

On subtracting equation (i) from (ii)

Fe3++eFe2+Fe^{3 +} + e^{-} \rightarrow Fe^{2 +}

ΔGo=0.108F0.880F=0.772F\Delta G^{o} = 0.108F - 0.880F = - 0.772F

EoE^{o} for the reaction

=ΔGonF= - \frac{\Delta G^{o}}{nF} =(0.772F)1×F=+0.772V= - \frac{( - 0.772F)}{1 \times F} = + 0.772V.