Question
Chemistry Question on Enthalpy change
Given, N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g); ∆rHΘ=−92.4 kJmol–1
What is the standard enthalpy of formation of NH3 gas?
Answer
Standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change in enthalpy that takes place during the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard form from its constituent elements in their standard state.
Re-writing the given equation for 1 mole of NH3(g),
21N2(g)+23H2(g)→NH3(g)
Standard enthalpy of formation of NH3
= 21∆rHΘ
= 21(–92.4 kJmol–1)
= –46.2 kJmol–1