Question
Physics Question on Fluid Mechanics
Given below are two statements :
Statement-I: When a capillary tube is dipped into a liquid, the liquid neither rises nor falls in the capillary. The contact angle may be 0°.
Statement-II: The contact angle between a solid and a liquid is a property of the material of the solid and liquid as well : In the light of above statement.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false.
Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
Solution
Capillary rise is given by:
h=ρgr2Tcosθ
If θ=0∘, the rise is non-zero, so Statement-I is incorrect. Statement-II is correct as the contact angle depends on the materials involved.