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Question

Physics Question on Fluid Mechanics

Given below are two statements :
Statement-I: When a capillary tube is dipped into a liquid, the liquid neither rises nor falls in the capillary. The contact angle may be 0°.
Statement-II: The contact angle between a solid and a liquid is a property of the material of the solid and liquid as well : In the light of above statement.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A

Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

B

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

C

Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.

D

Statement-I is true and Statement-II is false.

Answer

Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

Explanation

Solution

Capillary rise is given by:

h=2Tcosθρgrh = \frac{2T \cos \theta}{\rho g r}

If θ=0\theta = 0^\circ, the rise is non-zero, so Statement-I is incorrect. Statement-II is correct as the contact angle depends on the materials involved.