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Question

Chemistry Question on Amines

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R

Assertion A : Aniline on nitration yields ortho, meta & para nitro derivatives of aniline.

Reason R : Nitrating mixture is a strong acidic mixture.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false but R is true

Answer

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation

Solution

Due to formation of anilinium ion in acidic medium meta product is also obtained in significant amount

Due to formation of anilinium ion in acidic medium meta product is also obtained in significant amount