Question
Chemistry Question on Structure of atom
Given (A) n=5,mℓ=+1 (B) n=2,ℓ=1,mℓ=1,ms=−21 The maximum number of electron(s) in an atom that can have the quantum numbers as given in (A) and (B) are respectively:
A
25 and 1
B
8 and 1
C
2 and 4
D
4 and 1
Answer
8 and 1
Explanation
Solution
The correct option is(B): 8 and 1.
(i) n = 5 means 1= 0,1,2,3,4 since m = + 1
hence
total no. of electrons will be
=0 (from s) + 2 (from p) + 2 (from d) + 2 (from f) + 2 (from g)
= 0 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8
(ii) n=2, l=1, mt=1,ms= 21 represent
2p orbital with one electron