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Question

Chemistry Question on Structure of atom

Given (A) n=5,m=+1n=5, m_{\ell} =+1 (B) n=2,=1,m=1,ms=12n=2, \ell=1, m_{\ell} =1, m_{s} =-\frac{1}{2} The maximum number of electron(s) in an atom that can have the quantum numbers as given in (A) and (B) are respectively:

A

25 and 1

B

8 and 1

C

2 and 4

D

4 and 1

Answer

8 and 1

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is(B): 8 and 1.

(i) n = 5 means 1= 0,1,2,3,4 since m = + 1

hence

total no. of electrons will be

=0 (from s) + 2 (from p) + 2 (from d) + 2 (from f) + 2 (from g)

= 0 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8

(ii) n=2, l=1, mt=1,ms=m_{t}=1, m_{s} = 12\frac{1}{2} represent
2p orbital with one electron