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Question

Physics Question on Electric Current

Given a current carrying wire of non uniform cross section. Which of the following is constant throughout the length of the wire?

A

current, electric field and drift speed

B

drift speed only

C

current and drift speed

D

current only

Answer

current only

Explanation

Solution

In steady state condition the current at each cross-section will be the same. Drift velocity and electric field depend on the current density, Mˉ\bar{M} which varies from one crosssection to another.