Question

Give two examples of congenital diseases.

Answer 1

Birth defect is also known as congenital disease. It is a condition that is present in organisms since birth. Birth defects may result in improper growth among organisms physically, mentally, or in development. In general terms, it is a birth defect disorder.

Complete answer:
1. Absent or Undeveloped Limbs (An Anatomical Abnormality)
Causes: Unfortunately, the reason for this birth deformity is to a great extent obscure. A few specialists accept that maternal introduction during pregnancy to a compound or infection that just gently influences the mother may be potential causes.
Treatment: When a kid is brought into the world with an appendage abnormality, the specialist alludes the guardians to a muscular master and a physical advisor. The kid is then fitted with a prosthesis (counterfeit body part) at the earliest opportunity so he gets settled with it from the get-go.
2. Sickle-Cell Disease
Sickle-cell disease happens in around 1 out of 625 births, generally influencing Africans.
Side effects: The disease can cause weakening episodes or torment and harm to fundamental organs and can in some cases be lethal.
Sickle-cell disease influences the hemoglobin (a protein inside the red blood cells) so that the cells become twisted or sickle-shaped: Instead of their typical, round shape, they look like bananas or sickles (subsequently the name).
Treatment: Although the disease can't be restored, various new therapies that diminish the seriousness and recurrence of emergencies are being examined.

Note: Birth defects can happen during any phase of pregnancy.
Most birth defects happen in the initial 3 months of pregnancy when the organs of the child are framing.
This is a significant phase of improvement. Nonetheless, some birth defects happen later in pregnancy. During the most recent half-year of pregnancy, the tissues and organs proceed to develop and create.
Yet, for most birth defects, we don't have the foggiest idea of what causes them. For most birth defects, we think they are brought about by an unpredictable blend of variables.