Question

Give the structure of the following compounds.
4-Nitropropiophenone

Answer 1

Hint : The placement of the atoms, not the electrons, is described by molecular structure. We call the geometry that contains all electron pairs the electron-pair geometry to distinguish between these two circumstances. The molecular structure is the structure that solely comprises the location of the atoms in the molecule.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Organic compounds with one or more nitro functional groups ($N{O_2}$) are known as nitro compounds. The nitro group is one of the most often utilised explosophores (functional groups that combine to form a compound explosive). In addition, the nitro group is a powerful electron-withdrawing group. CH bonds alpha (adjacent) to the nitro group might be acidic due to this characteristic.
The inclusion of nitro groups in aromatic compounds slows electrophilic aromatic substitution but speeds up nucleophilic aromatic substitution for comparable reasons. Nitrogen groups are uncommon in nature. Nitration processes, which begin with nitric acid, virtually always yield them. A phenone is an aromatic molecule in which the carbonyl keto (O=C) group is joined to the benzene group directly. For example, benzophenone, acetophenone, and others.
The functional component in this chemical is the ketone group, and a nitro group is bonded at the fourth position in relation to the ketone group. As a result, the structure of this chemical is as follows:

Note :
Although not commonly used, oxo is the IUPAC terminology for the oxo group (=O) and is used as a prefix when the ketone is not the most important component. However, other prefixes are also used. The ketone functional group is used to describe a number of common compounds (mostly in biochemistry).