Question

Give the exact location of the thyroid gland.

Answer 1

Thyroid gland is the largest gland that is present in the human body, and located in the neck inferior to the larynx and spanning over the ventral surface of the trachea. Thyroid glands help to secrete the thyrocalcitonin and thyroxine or calcitonin.

Complete answer:
In the thyroid gland the anterior surface attached with the thyroid cartilage and two lobes connected by the Isthmus. Thyroid hormone produced by the microscopic Thyroid follicles. In the iodide trapping the synthesis of the thyroid hormone by the sodium iodide symporter, blocked by the thiocyanate SCN, perchlorate, and pertechnetate. The thyroid hormone produced the monoiodotyrosine residues MIT and diiod tyrosine residues at the DIT. And steroids, amiodarone, beta blockers and thioamide are the drugs’ that inhibit the 5’ deiodinase of the thyroid gland.
Thyroid hormones almost target each and every cell and enter the body and bind to the intracellular receptors on the nucleus and Mitochondria. Increased ATP production increased cellular metabolism, energy utilization, oxygen consumption, increased body temperature, and growth or development of the muscular and skeleton with the help of thyrocalcitonin and thyroxine hormones. Thyroid hormones also affect the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, renal system, effect on the oxygen carrying capacity, effect on the increased oxygen consumption and intermediary of the metabolism.

Note: Thyroid gland is the help to supply the blood in the vascular organs in a very high amount with the help of arterial and venous. In the thyroid gland one of the sites is occult carcinoma present in the body. With the help the thyroid glands up and down occur during the deglutition of the body. In case of any effect in the thyroid gland the treatment conducts with the process of radioactive iodine uptake and surgical exploration of the neck.