Question

Give the chemical formula of the solution of borax in water?

Answer 1

Borax is a material made up of an element called boron combined with oxygen and soda. Borax is a Boron compound that is soft and colourless and may be dissolved in water. Anhydrous and decahydrate salts, as well as a pentahydrate salt, are the most common forms of borax.

Complete answer:
Borax is dissolved in water to give an alkaline solution:
$N{a_2}{B_4}{O_7} + 7{H_2}O \to 2NaOH + 4{H_3}B{O_3}$
When borax is dissolved in water, it ionizes, and the $O{H^ - }$(hydroxyl ion) and boric acid are produced by hydrolysis of the borate ion. Because boric acid is a mild acid and $NaOH$ is a strong alkali, aqueous borax solutions are naturally alkaline.
The IUPAC name for borax is sodium tetraborate decahydrate. It's found in a variety of detergents and cosmetics. Borax is a name that refers to a group of minerals or chemical compounds that are closely related.
Evaporite deposits, which are formed by the periodic evaporation of seasonal lakes, contain borax. Recrystallization purifies naturally existing borax. Boron compounds can also be used to make borax. Borax has a number of chemical properties that contribute to its cleaning effectiveness. When inhaled or consumed, borax is quickly broken down by the human body.

Note:
Borax and Boric Acid are two distinct formulations of the same chemical. Borax is a mineral that is extracted directly from the earth and is used in cleaning products (a type of the element Boron). Boric acid that has been extracted, distilled, and purified is used in a variety of chemical processes.